One of the very sobering aspects of Czech history is the treatment of Jews from 1939-1945. In the Jewish Quarter of Prague is a memorial to all Jews who were living in the Czech at that time, sent to concentration camps and never returned. There are walls upon walls listing their names and date of birth and death, while a voice reads through the names. It's quite sobering. Some 80,000 Jews died with no grave to commemorate them, and 153 Jewish communities were destroyed.
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| One of 4 rooms this size or larger covered with the names of Czech Jews who died in concentration camps. |
Outside of Prague was a holding camp, Terezin, where Jews were sent on the way to an extermination camp. It was portrayed to local communities as a place where families could be together, children could play and get an education. Of course, it wasn't the "holiday" that was advertised. But there was an art teacher there who encouraged the children to express themselves through artwork. Some drew about their homes and Prague and travel. Others drew the treatment and persecution they experienced.
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| Showers at Terezin |
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| Life before deportation - persecution and expulsion from the schools |
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| Beyond the Looking Glass - dreams of the children |
And then there is a cemetery, the largest Jewish cemetery in Europe, where Jews were buried from the 15th century until the 18th century. Because they were only allotted a certain amount of space, graves were up to 12 layers deep.
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| Spanish Synagogue, the newest synagogue in Prague on the site of what was probably the oldest synagogue |